How Do Companies Keep Operating After Bankruptcy?
Filing for bankruptcy doesn’t necessarily mean going out of business. Not only can businesses survive the bankruptcy process, but if they take an informed and strategic approach to the process, they can come out financially stronger on the other side. Learn more from an experienced Chapter 11 bankruptcy lawyer at Edelboim Lieberman:
What Business Owners Need to Know About the “Reorganization” Process Under Chapter 11
The Chapter 11 bankruptcy process is designed to help businesses regain their financial stability. When filing under Chapter 11, the goal of the process is to reorganize the company’s debts so that it can continue operating as a going concern. This contrasts with a business bankruptcy under Chapter 7, where the focus is on liquidating the business’s assets and winding up its affairs.
This “reorganization” process is at the heart of Chapter 11. Congress developed Chapter 11 with the specific purpose of giving struggling businesses a second chance. When conducted properly, a Chapter 11 bankruptcy is fair for all parties involved, and it gives the business the opportunity to manage its finances without the risk of facing collection and with a renewed focus on profitability.
Since enacting Chapter 11, Congress has enacted several amendments that are further designed to help facilitate efficient and orderly reorganizations. One of the most significant of these amendments is the addition of Subchapter V. Under Subchapter V, “small” businesses (defined as those with not more than $7,500,000 in qualifying debts) can leverage streamlined procedures that not only speed up the reorganization process but also reduce the costs involved.
What does it mean to “reorganize” under Chapter 11?
Within the context of a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, “reorganization” refers specifically to restructuring the business’s outstanding debt obligations. In a Subchapter V bankruptcy, the business (referred to as the “debtor”) has the exclusive ability to propose a reorganization plan. In a traditional Chapter 11 bankruptcy, creditors can file competing reorganization plans—and working to find a resolution that is reasonably satisfactory to all parties involved is among the more complex and time-consuming aspects of the process.
A typical reorganization plan will have the business paying down its debts over a three- to five-year period. Assuming the business meets its reorganized payment obligations during this time, at the end of the plan, it will be discharged from further liability for the debts covered under the plan.
Acting Promptly Can Be Important for Businesses Considering a Chapter 11 Filing
For businesses that are struggling financially and considering a bankruptcy filing, acting promptly can be important in some cases. For example, if one or more of the business’s creditors are pursuing collection (or have signaled that collection is imminent), then initiating the Chapter 11 process promptly could be critical for avoiding unnecessary costs and complications.
Another way the Chapter 11 process helps companies stay in business is by invoking an automatic stay on collection activities. Once a business files under Chapter 11, its creditors are generally precluded from seeking to collect on their debts while the business’s (or “debtor’s”) Chapter 11 proceeding is ongoing. By filing under Chapter 11 before a default leads to collection—or before informal collection efforts transition to litigation—debtors can remain in better standing with their creditors and avoid unnecessary defense costs.
There are other reasons for struggling businesses to consider acting promptly as well. For example:
- Pre-filing mistakes, such as conducting transactions that amount to preferential transfers, can also add unnecessary costs and complications to the Chapter 11 process.
- Avoiding defaults can protect businesses’ credit ratings. While filing under Chapter 11 will impact a business’s credit rating, pre-bankruptcy default proceedings can compound the effects of the business’s financial struggles.
- The sooner a business initiates the Chapter 11 bankruptcy process, the sooner the process will be over. If filing under Chapter 11 is your company’s best option under the circumstances at hand, there really isn’t a compelling reason to delay.
Even if a business files urgently under Chapter 11 in order to benefit from the automatic stay, the business will still have plenty of time to work with its bankruptcy counsel to develop a reorganization plan and leverage all of the various benefits of the Chapter 11 bankruptcy process. The key is to preserve the options the business has available—and this will mean filing promptly in some cases.
What Should You Do if Your Business is Struggling Financially?
With all of this in mind, what should you do if your business is struggling financially but you don’t believe that winding up the business is the right approach? In this scenario, you should:
1. Learn More About the Chapter 11 Reorganization Process
As a business owner, it is critical that you make informed decisions about your business’s financial future. To learn more about the Chapter 11 reorganization process, you can read:
- Pros and Cons of Chapter 11 Bankruptcy for Companies in Financial Distress
- The “Five Ws” of Chapter 11 Reorganization Plans
- Subchapter 5 Bankruptcy: Understanding the Benefits for Small Businesses
2. Learn More About the Alternatives that Are Available
Making informed decisions also means learning about the alternatives to filing under Chapter 11. While filing under Chapter 11 may ultimately be your business’s best option, it is important to consider the alternatives before making a decision. You can learn more here: A Closer Look at Five Potential Alternatives to Reorganizing Under Chapter 11.
3. Discuss Your Business’ Options with a Miami Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Lawyer
To make a final decision, you will want to discuss your business’s options with an experienced Miami Chapter 11 bankruptcy lawyer. An experienced lawyer will be able to help you decide how best to proceed under the circumstances at hand, and will be able to advise you regarding the timing of your business’s Chapter 11 filing (if you decide to move forward) as well.
Schedule a Free Consultation with a Miami Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Lawyer Today
If you have questions about the benefits of filing under Chapter 11 for your business, we invite you to get in touch. To schedule a free consultation with a Miami Chapter 11 bankruptcy lawyer at Edelboim Lieberman, please call 305-768-9909 or contact us online today.